See drenaj on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
],
[
"drena",
"drena#Romanian"
],
[
"-aj",
"-aj#Romanian"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#English"
],
[
"drenagem",
"drenagem#Portuguese"
],
[
"drenaje",
"drenaje#Spanish"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French drainage",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "drena",
"3": "aj"
},
"expansion": "drena + -aj",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "English drainage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "drenagem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese drenagem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "drenaje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish drenaje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "French drainage",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drainage, equivalent to drena + -aj. Cognates include English drainage, Portuguese drenagem, Spanish drenaje, French drainage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenaje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "drenaj n (plural drenaje)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "drenajelor",
"gpi": "drenaje",
"gsd": "drenajului",
"gsi": "drenaj",
"n": "",
"npd": "drenajele",
"npi": "drenaje",
"nsd": "drenajul",
"nsi": "drenaj",
"vp": "drenajelor",
"vs": "drenajule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -aj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drainage"
],
"id": "en-drenaj-ro-noun-a5tM-dFi",
"links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreˈnaʒ/"
}
],
"word": "drenaj"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*draugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz"
],
[
"*drauhnōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drauhnōną"
],
[
"*drauhnōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drauhnōn"
],
[
"drēahnian",
"dreahnian#Old_English"
],
[
"*dreinen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/dreinen"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-āticus",
"-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin:_forming_nouns"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Old_French:_result_of"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Middle_English:_relationship"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#English"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
],
[
"درهناژ",
"درهناژ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"درهناژ",
"درهناژ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:درهناژ\n<ety:uder<fr:drainage>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drauhnōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drauhnōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"drēahnian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*dreinen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relationship\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drainage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"drainage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"دره\\u200Cناژ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"drenaj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"drenaj\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:درهناژ\n<ety:uder<fr:drainage>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenajı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "drenajı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "drenajlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drenaj (definite accusative drenajı, plural drenajlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "drenaj (definite accusative drenajı, plural drenajlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drainage"
],
"id": "en-drenaj-tr-noun-a5tM-dFi",
"links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drenaj"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
],
[
"drena",
"drena#Romanian"
],
[
"-aj",
"-aj#Romanian"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#English"
],
[
"drenagem",
"drenagem#Portuguese"
],
[
"drenaje",
"drenaje#Spanish"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French drainage",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "drena",
"3": "aj"
},
"expansion": "drena + -aj",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "English drainage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "drenagem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese drenagem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "drenaje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish drenaje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drainage"
},
"expansion": "French drainage",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drainage, equivalent to drena + -aj. Cognates include English drainage, Portuguese drenagem, Spanish drenaje, French drainage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenaje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "drenaj n (plural drenaje)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "drenajelor",
"gpi": "drenaje",
"gsd": "drenajului",
"gsi": "drenaj",
"n": "",
"npd": "drenajele",
"npi": "drenaje",
"nsd": "drenajul",
"nsi": "drenaj",
"vp": "drenajelor",
"vs": "drenajule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -aj"
],
"glosses": [
"drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreˈnaʒ/"
}
],
"word": "drenaj"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*draugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz"
],
[
"*drauhnōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drauhnōną"
],
[
"*drauhnōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drauhnōn"
],
[
"drēahnian",
"dreahnian#Old_English"
],
[
"*dreinen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/dreinen"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-āticus",
"-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-āticum",
"-aticum#Latin:_forming_nouns"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Old_French:_result_of"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#Middle_English:_relationship"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#English"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
],
[
"درهناژ",
"درهناژ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"درهناژ",
"درهناژ#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:درهناژ\n<ety:uder<fr:drainage>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drauhnōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drauhnōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"drēahnian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*dreinen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relationship\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"drainage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"drainage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"دره\\u200Cناژ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"drenaj\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"drenaj\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:درهناژ\n<ety:uder<fr:drainage>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-Germanic *drauhnōną\nProto-West Germanic *drauhnōn\nOld English drēahnian\nMiddle English *dreinen\nEnglish drain\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish drainageder.\nFrench drainage\nOttoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj)\nTurkish drenaj\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish درهناژ (drenaj), from French drainage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenajı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenajların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "drenajı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "drenajlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drenaj (definite accusative drenajı, plural drenajlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "drenaj (definite accusative drenajı, plural drenajlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle English",
"Turkish terms derived from Old English",
"Turkish terms derived from Old French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drenaj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drenaj meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.